For most dogs the anal glands (also know as anal sacs) will empty a small amount of anal gland fluid each time the dog toilets. But sometimes the anal glands do not empty naturally or do not empty enough and this can lead to the glands filling up and becoming uncomfortable, leaking at inconvenient times or even becoming impacted and infected if left untreated.

Signs that anal glands may need emptying.

Does your dog drag his bottom along the floor (scoot)? Does he try to scratch or bite at his bottom? Do you sometimes notice a strong fishy smell on your soft furnishings or coming from your dog? Does your dog lick his bottom and then have fishy smelling breath? Has he stopped wagging his tail, does he seem depressed, does he object to his tail being handled or lifted? If yes, it could be that your dog's anal glands are not emptying on their own. The dog will try to solve the situation by rubbing his bottom along the ground, licking or biting.

He needs your help.

There is a common misconception that a dog will drag his bottom along the floor when he has worms. In reality, it is most likely to be because of full anal sacs. The dog is trying to release the fluid build up. If the anal sacs are emptied and the dog still scoots even a few days later, then investigate other causes such as worms.